Eindhoven student team to build the world’s first car fuel cell powered by formic acid

By using formic acid as a fuel, the TU/e student team Team FAST hopes to combine the strengths of electric and hydrogen powered cars without any of the drawbacks. Electric cars depend on batteries and thus have a limited range. An electric car can go further using hydrogen but the drawback here is that hydrogen is expensive to transport and store, and it also has to be transported under high pressure.

High speedFormic acid - so called because ants (formica in Latin) and other insects can produce it - offers the possibility to store hydrogen easily. A chemical reaction, discovered last year by TU/e researchers, enables hydrogen and CO2 to be converted at high speed into formic acid, and vice versa. Due to the liquid nature of formic acid, hydrogen can be transported easily and cheaply.

Equivalent to gasolineTeam FAST sees possibilities for these reactions to take place in a car, whereby hydrogen is used to power an electric engine. For the consumer using formic acid will be like using gasoline. This similarity will also ensure that formic acid can easily be incorporated into the existing fuel infrastructure, Next to that, formic acid can be much more widely applied as an energy carrier; solar and wind energy can also be stored in formic acid, and then used when required.

First car to run on formic acidIn 2017 Team FAST wants to have built the world's first car powered by formic acid. They will do that by converting an existing hydrogen-powered car. Today the team presents the proof on a small scale: a scale model, a meter in size, which is able to drive on formic acid. Before the year is out they hope to demonstrate the concept in a bus.

50,000 eurosTeam FAST is a multidisciplinary team of 20 students. Their idea for a formic acid powered car won them one of the Eindhoven BRAINS awards for sustainability last year as well as a grant of 50,000 euros in the Dutch STW technology foundation's Open Mind competition.